American Lotus: Nelumbo lutea

Classification

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Angiosperms
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Proteales
Family: Nelumbonaceae
Genus: Nelumbo
Species: lutea

A Large Flowered American Plant:

American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea) is a plant thats common in wetland habitats throughout the US.  Its considered an emergent aquatic plant.  It has large circular leaves that are connected to the petiole in the center of plant.  There are no noticeable slits in teh side of the leaf, which is an easy way to distinguish this plant from water lilies.

American Lotus Flowers

The flowers have serveral stamens around a central pistil.  These showy flowers only last a few days, yet it matures at different stages throughout its life.  The female parts come out first which keeps the flowers from self pollinating.  

Biomimicry of the Lotus flower:

One of the unique features of the American lotus is its ability to repel water.  The outer surface of the leaf will ball up water when dropped on it.  To show this feature we included footage of it in the above video.

Eating American Lotus

The roots to American Lotus are edible as are the leaves and seeds.  Native people have collected the starchy rhizomeso of this plant for a tasty treat.  Young leaves can be cooked and eaten like spinach and the seeds can be eaten raw when they are immature.

As an Invasive Species

This plant is native to the U.S., yet can be considered a weed due to its ability to take over wetland habitats.  It will snare fishing lines, boat props and completely inhibit boat traffic in an area.  If you have a problem with this plant you can look up management techniques at the MSUcares
website
or the TAMU
site
.

Links


Cite this Page: Nelson, R. 2009. "American Lotus" (OnLine) UntamedScience. Accessed Feb 09, 2012 at http://www.untamedscience.com/biodiversity/plants/flowering-plants/dicotyledons/proteales/lotus-lilies/nelumbo/american-lotus-0
Nelson, R.
Rob Nelson (author)
University of Hawaii
Created on: Apr 4th, 2009
Last updated: Jun 21st, 2011

Photos