The Short-beaked Echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) is also known in Australia as the Spiny Anteater even though it is not related to other anteaters. It does however feed on ants and termites. It is one of only four living species of echidna and one of only five living montremes (egg-laying mammals).
This species is found across Australia and southwestern New Guinea. While this echidna species is currently not in danger of extinction, its numbers have been reduced due to the introduction of predatory animals, parasites, and disease.